How many needs are identified in Abraham Maslow's "Hierarchy of Needs" pyramid?

Abraham Maslow's "Hierarchy of Needs" identifies five distinct levels of needs, arranged in a pyramid structure. These levels, from the base to the top, include: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.

The foundation of the pyramid is made up of physiological needs, which are essential for survival such as food, water, and shelter. Once these basic needs are met, individuals seek safety and security. Moving up the hierarchy, social needs arise, where individuals crave relationships and a sense of belonging. The next level pertains to esteem needs, which include self-esteem and recognition from others. Finally, at the apex of the pyramid is self-actualization, where individuals strive to reach their full potential and pursue personal growth.

Understanding that there are five levels is crucial, as it emphasizes the progression from basic survival needs to complex psychological and self-fulfillment needs, reflecting the comprehensive nature of human motivation and development.