What are some examples of non-vocal communication that fall under the nonverbal category?

Nonverbal communication encompasses a variety of ways in which individuals convey information without the use of spoken words. The correct answer highlights several crucial elements of non-vocal communication, which include body language, gestures, posture, and eye movement.

Body language refers to the physical behavior individuals exhibit while communicating, which can convey confidence, openness, or defensiveness. Gestures are movements of the hands or arms that can emphasize a point or indicate specific meanings, which can vary significantly across different cultures. Posture reflects a person’s self-assurance or anxiety and can influence how messages are received. Eye movement can indicate interest, attention, or evasion, serving as a critical component in interpersonal interactions and signaling engagement or discomfort.

Other options do contain elements of communication but do not fit the nonverbal label. Voice tone and inflection, for example, are vocal elements that express emotions and attitudes but rely on sound. Written communication and reports are forms of verbal communication, while facial expressions, although an important part of nonverbal signs, are just one aspect and do not encompass the full breadth of nonverbal communication methods mentioned in the correct answer.