What are two mandatory requirements under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005?

The correct choice highlights two essential requirements introduced by the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005: pre-filing credit counseling and post-filing education.

Before individuals can file for bankruptcy, they are required to undergo credit counseling from an approved provider. This counseling aims to ensure that individuals consider alternatives to bankruptcy and understand the implications of filing before they proceed. It ensures that debtors are informed about their financial situation and possible solutions.

After a bankruptcy filing, the law stipulates that individuals must complete a debtor education course. This education is designed to help them learn about budgeting, managing finances, and using credit responsibly in the future. This step is crucial to help prevent repeat filings and promote better financial habits.

The other options provided do not align with the specific requirements set forth by the Act. Immediate debt settlement and asset liquidation would not be mandatory steps per the law, as they misrepresent the process and focus of bankruptcy. Similarly, while income verification and asset appraisals may play roles in the overall bankruptcy process, they are not described as mandatory requirements under the Act.