What philosophy underpins Humanistic Theory?

The philosophy underpinning Humanistic Theory emphasizes the belief that humans have the potential for goodness and self-actualization. This perspective highlights the importance of individual experiences, personal growth, and the inherent drive towards fulfillment and self-improvement. Humanistic Theory posits that, under the right conditions, each person has the ability to realize their potential and achieve a meaningful life.

The focus on the positive possibilities within individuals stands in contrast to other perspectives that might emphasize flaws or negative influences. For example, the view of humans as inherently flawed suggests a focus on weaknesses rather than strengths and capabilities. Similarly, the idea that individuals are solely influenced by their environment overlooks the agency and personal responsibility that Humanistic Theory values. Lastly, regarding unconscious motives, this approach emphasizes conscious experience and intentionality rather than being primarily driven by unconscious factors. Thus, the acknowledgment of the inherent potential for goodness positions Humanistic Theory as a more optimistic and empowering framework for understanding human behavior and motivation.