What types of debts cannot be discharged when filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Prepare for the Fincert Certified Personal Financial Counselor (CPFC) Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question is complemented by hints and explanations. Get exam-ready today!

The types of debts that cannot be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy are indeed those listed in option B: federal student loans, child support, alimony, and back taxes. Understanding why these specific debts are non-dischargeable is important in the context of bankruptcy law.

Federal student loans are designed to help individuals pursue education, and discharging them could result in significant losses for the government and taxpayers. Therefore, they are non-dischargeable unless you can prove undue hardship, which is a very high standard.

Child support and alimony payments are considered debts that arise from familial obligations. The law prioritizes the need for individuals to support their dependents, ensuring that these obligations must be met even in bankruptcy.

Back taxes also fall into a special category. While some older tax debts can be discharged under certain conditions, many are not eligible, especially if the tax return was not filed on time or if the taxes are recent.

This understanding of how specific debts are treated under Chapter 7 bankruptcy is essential for anyone considering filing for bankruptcy, as it influences their financial recovery and planning moving forward.

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