Which of the following is true regarding the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)?

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is designed to provide financial assistance to low-to-moderate-income workers, particularly those with children. The statement that it can reduce the amount of tax owed for eligible individuals is accurate because the EITC directly reduces the tax liability, meaning it can lower the amount of tax owed to zero and may even result in a tax refund that exceeds the amount of tax withheld. This makes it a valuable benefit for qualifying individuals, effectively increasing their disposable income and supporting their financial well-being.

In contrast, the other options do not reflect the facts surrounding the EITC. The EITC does impact tax refunds, as it can create a refundable credit, meaning eligible individuals may receive a refund even if they owe no taxes. It is specifically aimed at individuals within certain income thresholds rather than high-income earners, who do not qualify for the credit. Lastly, while eligibility for some benefits can be influenced by income, the EITC itself does not specifically affect eligibility for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), as SSI is based on different criteria, focusing primarily on disability and income limits rather than tax refunds or credits.